2.
  -2024
..  
 
(   )
:      :100
:     -    ,         
             
-
1.       
  ?       
  
2.         ?        
     
-
3.                
      ?
4.                
  ?
-
5.    ?          
2.
6.                   
?
-
7.       
8.   ?          
   
  -2024
..  
 
(   )
:      :100
:     -    ,         
             
-
1.       
  ?       
  
:󷊨󷊩  
   
     '    , 
"-",  ,
"--"    ,       '   

          ,     
2.
  ,            
 ,    -
, ,      -           
               
  ,     
     
󷋇󷋈󷋉󷋊󷋋󷋌    
?
  "  "    
  
     
  , , ,         '   
    ,   -         

     
     , , , 
        
       - ,    
󷇲󷇱1.     
        
 1.4     ,  19,500       
 , ,  ,  ,  ,  ,   
       
    , ,     
 ,    , 
    , "
 "   
   ,    ,       
,         
 
󷄧󹼮󹼬󹼭2.    
     
 -   ,  ,       
         ,   ,    
        
,     
,        ,
,          
,   
2.
           , , , ,  
   -     ,      
    
 -       
 
󷪌󷪅󷪆󷪇󷪍󷪎󷪈󷪉󷪊󷪋3.    
           ,    , 
        "  
 "
  ',    ,  -, , ,    - 
      ,        ,  
          ,   
 -    -    
        '      '
 
 
󷘧󷘨4.   
        
     
        ,       
         -  - , ,
    -  -   
,     ,       
 , 
   -          
         
󹼯󹼰󹼱󹼳󹼲5.    
           ,  ,
    -   -   ,    
          
 ,    ,   ,        
              
         
 
2.
󷗿󷘀󷘁󷘂󷘃6.    
             ,
   ,       ,       
   
               , 
      
    ,   
          -      -
     
󺫼󺫽󺫾󺫿󺬀󺬁󺬂7. - 
 65%       ,  ,     
       
      :
   ,        
 
   ,      
 
 -           - 

󹶪󹶫󹶬󹶭8.  
               
     (2500  )        ,    
  
 
,     ,        ,
 ,           ,  
     
󷇮󷇭9.      
            ,   
      ,        
         
2.
     ,        
,
  -    
 
󷊆󷊇10.   
 ,            , ,
,          ,   
        
 ,   
 ,  ,     
, 
     
 ,  '    ,   
 -             
  
 
󷈷󷈸󷈹󷈺󷈻󷈼 -    
 ,    
  ? 
      
   -   ,      ,      
   -   , ,  , ,
 , - ,  ,    - 
   
 
  ,       :    - 

 ,                 
2.         ?        
     
:    :    
󷈷󷈸󷈹󷈺󷈻󷈼  
            , 
   
    , 
          
 , 
           
 , 
 , 
         
     ,
2.

  ,   -         

, , ,       
  ,    ,          :
           -   ,  
 
󹺢     ?
       , , , ,     
,             
:   ,    
 : , ,      
   -    
       
    ,         
󷇮󷇭     
       
 -       
1.  
    , , ,      
 
          ,       
,    -    
          
󷷑󷷒󷷓󷷔      -    ,        
  
 
2.    
  ,       
  , , , ,       
       
 ,            
󷷑󷷒󷷓󷷔         ' ,    ' 
3.   
2.
   
      ,    
  
         
        
4.     
        
 
     
 ,      ,     
    
 -     
5.    
         ,  
,   ,   
            
   
󽀼󽀽󽁀󽁁󽀾󽁂󽀿󽁃      
      
   -   ,  
      
1.    
 ,   ,       
        
      -  
󷷑󷷒󷷓󷷔          -     ,   
   
2.     
  22    1,600    
 ,       ,       
        
 ,   ,       
3.    
     
           
       
2.
4.   
,         '  ,  
       
          
5.     
     ,        
            
6.      
       -   
       ,     
  
󷈷󷈸󷈹󷈺󷈻󷈼  :       
   ,          
 :
   : ,      
      
 
 :         
  :     
 
  :,    -   

 
 :,           
󽆪󽆫󽆬
      
 -    
      
    ,     ,        
,            
   :  , , ,   
   : , , ,    
 ,          ,     

  ,   ,     
2.
-
3.                
      ?
:    -     
         ,        
         ,  ,    
 
    ,     ,   
     ,          , 
        
       
   
     ,            , 
  
      -    
:   
-           ,    
     '         ,  
 ,     ,     
    
        ,    
 :
 (     )    
   (    )     
           
       
   ,   ,         
          ,   -  
       
       
  
 ,             
             ,   
           
 :    
2.
           ,      
                
    , ,      '    
    
,  ,      
 :
                 ,
   
             ,
   
 , ,          ' 
  
  '    ,     
 ,      ,         
   ,      
       
     ,     :
1. :
o :       ,       
 
o :           
   
2. :
o :         
o :           
3.   :
o :    (    )
o :           
4.  '  :
o :    '         
 
o :        
   :      -          
                

2.
          
        '     , , 
    '          
       
1.   
             
   ,  ,            
     
        
2.      
  '               
  ,      ,      
             
 
3.    
              
       "- "     
          ,     
 
4.     
 "
 " 
         ,  
                
 
 
5.     

     '          
   
     ,     
       
6.      
                  
             
             
2.
     
. ..              

  14  17       -     ,
   ,   ,       
 ,     :
  : , , 
   : , , 
       
 
    
     ,      ,  
 , ,
-    -       ,  
     ,       
 ,             '  
              ' 
    
              ,   
  

 ,          ,   -   
    ,         
 ,     -    ,    
 
 
       ,         
    ,    ,     
 
     '    ,     ' 
  - ,      
      
  ,        
2.
4.                
  ?
:    :     
  
󷈷󷈸󷈹󷈺󷈻󷈼  
        -    -   
      ,           ' 
   , "      -    "    
  ,     
,                  
 ,   " " 
 -   
          
    
                
   '    
󹺢        
1.  
 :,     ,      

:   ,     
:        ,    
 
:           ,     

󷷑󷷒󷷓󷷔        ,       
2.  
 :           - ,
     
: -         
:      ,     ,
      
:       ,   
 
 ,     
󷷑󷷒󷷓󷷔                
2.
3.  
 =   
 =   '   
  ,            
󷇮󷇭      
  ?
            ,   
    
  ?
1.   
 ,       ,    
      
    " " '  ,       
  
        -  
      
󷷑󷷒󷷓󷷔                
2.      
        ,       
  
      -  ,      
- 
      
    
 -    
󷷑󷷒󷷓󷷔 
              
       
3.   
-  ,         
:  ,        
 
           
 
󷷑󷷒󷷓󷷔    ,       
4.     
2.
       
     
   
             
 
  ,            
,    '     
󷷑󷷒󷷓󷷔           

5.      
- ,        
 ,    '  (POSH ),     
   
-    ,    
6.   
       (SDGs)    
   ,    ( 5) '   
        
,   
  
󽀼󽀽󽁀󽁁󽀾󽁂󽀿󽁃 :      
   ,     

1.   :        
   
2.   :  '     ,  
,          
3.  :     ,     ( 
      )
4. - :   ,        
,   ,         
󽆪󽆫󽆬
              
               , 
      
            
 - 
  ,        
2.
       ,    ,  
 ,         
-
5.    ?          
:        ,        , 
    ,          
,                 
 ,      
    : 
   ?
  ,          , ,     
               
           ,   , 
 ,  , -           
  ,        ,     
            , 
                , 
,      
     , 
     , 
 
   

   
   '         :     (
)       ,     
1.   
    , -         '  
              ,    
   ,           
      :
   -   ' 3  6 
2.
         
       
     
    :
1.  :          


2.  :     
 ,    
,        
3.  :    , -    
4.   :   ,     

5.   :  ,        

     ,        ,
    ,     
2.      
,          ,      
,  -,
,                 
         
      :
   -     
    
,      
    ,      
 
    :
1.  :      ,   
   
  
2.  :  ,       
3.   :     
       
 
4.  : ,          
 
2.
5.     :       ,
    ,  ,     
  
         ,  ,    
      
 
     
         ,      
  :
1.  -   :   , ,    , 
         ,  
 '    
2.   :      ,     '  
        ,     
 
3.     :    
    
             


      
  , ,      ,       
       
1.   :  
      
 
2.  :            

3.  :          ,
, -    
4.   : ,      - 

5.   :   ,     
 
6.  : ,     , 
   
 
7.  : ,   ,     
   
2.
8.  :     
, -  
   

 ,           
   , 
    -  ,     
       
  ,        ,  -,  
          ,    ,  
     :     ,    , 
         
 
 ,  
   ,            
 , ,            
 

 ,         ,       
 
 
6.                   
?
:    :   
󷈷󷈸󷈹󷈺󷈻󷈼  
           ,   , 
         ,        
  -   ,         - 
            
      :    ,    ,  
              , 
,           
  
   
           ,    

    ,   /       

󹺢       
2.
1. 
 :   '     ,     
 
 :      ,   
    

󷷑󷷒󷷓󷷔        ;     
  
2. 
 :  ,   ,       
 
 
 :  ' ,       
3. 
 :  '   ,    
 :   '    ,         

4.  
 :  '    ,    - 

 
 : ,  
        
5.     
 :      (, , )    
 
 :  ,           , 
  ,        
6.  
 :    /,     
 :      
;     
󷷑󷷒󷷓󷷔 :     ;      
󷇮󷇭         
2.
    
            ,
, ,   -       
 
1.      
,      -      
,                
           
2.    .   
  ',           , 
    
,    -  -    ,  
    
 
3.    
,              
,  - ,   ,    '  
           
4.  -   
           -  

             
 
5.         
          
 ,         '  
 ,  
  
         
6.   
,      ,    
           
                
    
7.     
2.
  ,           
   
-    ,   
 
8.    '   
,  ,      
,  ,       
         
󽀼󽀽󽁀󽁁󽀾󽁂󽀿󽁃 
 :   ,  ,   ,
  '   
: ,      ,   , 
      
   
      
 -      
         , 
    
󽆪󽆫󽆬
              -  
     ,          
  - ,  ,    '     

  ,      ,           
  ,      ,    ,   
-      
-
7.       
:   
          
-
 , 
   :   -     
  ,   ,            
      ,  ,       
                
     ,           
     
2.
 :    ' 
  
        ,  , , 
     '         ,     '
              
 ,  
 , ,           
  
 ,      '     -   

      ,          
 
   ',    "-"         
     ,  
 ,     ,  
         ,       ,  
"- "           ,   
     
 -  ,      '   :
1.  
: ,      '    
       -      
2. :           ,   
     
3.      :  ,     
    
 
4.       
:   ,      '
  
  
           

5.  ,  :      , ,
    
      :       ,     
      ,           
   ,        
 
 :      
  
,       ,         
                 
  ,    
;       ,
  
      ,    
-    ,     , ,    
; 
,            '  ,  
-              , 
2.
  ,         ,   

    , 
     ,    
 -
   
       :
1. -:           ,  
   
           
 
2.  :     ,    
        ,   
 ,     ,    ,        

3.   :   ',         
   ,   ,   ,    
4. :    '        - 
  '      
5.  :     ,    
-   
        :    
     ,  
           
,    
  ,       

    :   
     ,    -  :
 



, , 
,  

 (    
 )
 (  )

  
  

 
 ; - 
    
;    
    
  
     
    '  
  
  
    

    
   
   
 (  )  
 
    

  '   
     
 
 
2.
-  
     :   
          -  ,  
 -              
      - ,        
    ,        
  
       ',     
              , 
  ,    -      
    ;      

   
 :        ,  
     
-  
     '        
  
    ,      
    
    ,          
        ,      , 
         
  
:  ,  
 ,         -  :
       
  ; ,    
    
  '       

 ,    
        ;    ,  
    ,     
 
    ,         
         ,        
    ,         ,  
      ,      ,   
   
 ,    
     ,      
     :    ' 
     (),  
   
   ()      
 -   
2.
          ,    ,   
  
8.   ?          
   
:   :    
󷈷󷈸󷈹󷈺󷈻󷈼  
   
          
    
,           ,        
     
 -          
 ,         ,  , - 
            ,   
( )     -     ,      
  - -    , -   
󹺢  ?
         , ,    
  ,        
     '    :
o      
o -  ,   
o      
o     ,   ,  - -
 ,      (STs)       
         2011    , 700
   ,       8.6% ( 104  )   
 , , , , ,   -    

󷇮󷇭     
     
      , ,   
         
1.  
2.
  '    ' ,      ,
        
   -   , -    
   -     
 ,   - ,     
󷷑󷷒󷷓󷷔:          
2.   
       (1991  29.6%  2011   59%)
         ,    
    
-   ,         
    
󷷑󷷒󷷓󷷔:      ,     
3.  
 (   ) , 1996 (PESA)    ,
2006       '   
            
           
󷷑󷷒󷷓󷷔:       
4.   
 ,      '      ( , 
,  )
,        '   ,  
   
 ,             
    
󷷑󷷒󷷓󷷔: -       
5.    
          ,   
      
 
  
           

2.
󷷑󷷒󷷓󷷔:     -   
6.   
    '  -     
 
,  - ,   ,      
    
󷷑󷷒󷷓󷷔:            
󽀼󽀽󽁀󽁁󽀾󽁂󽀿󽁃    
      ,         
1.      
 ,            
  
:        
     -,     
2.    ' 
   ,        
         '    
    
3.   
  ,       
     ,       
 ,  45%          
4.      
     ,          
 
   : ,        
  
           
2.
5.     
    ,       

          
            
6.   
         -  
        
          ,  
     
7.    
  ,           
 '    
     
 , 
   
' 
 '   
󽆪󽆫󽆬
     
 -       ,  ,  
        ,      
   :  ,  ,     ,
        : , ,    

        :       ,    
                 
 ,    -       
"               

       ,         "